Original Human Agency

Original Human Agency is the capacity to recognise inwardly what matters most to oneself, form purposes from that understanding, and take responsibility for bringing them into action.

In Genialism, this concerns living and acting from one’s own examined values, aspirations, and inner calling, rather than allowing external expectations to determine the direction of one’s life.

What “original” means

“Original” refers primarily to the person’s inwardly grounded authorship of a direction. It does not require creating something that has never existed before. A familiar occupation, relationship, or project can express original agency when its direction is genuinely one’s own.

Creative novelty may be an expression of this capacity, but it is not a necessary condition of every authored action. Equally, novelty alone does not establish that a person understands or owns the purposes of what they create.

The inward source of direction

Authenticity makes room for an honest recognition of what matters. Inquire Within names the practice of attending to this through intellectual, emotional, intuitive or heart-centred, and bodily experience. Such recognition can become a purpose and a commitment.

An inner calling is not interchangeable with a passing impulse. It requires interpretation, examination, and a willingness to learn from consequences. Inner listening concerns the discovery of a personally meaningful direction, not the replacement of external knowledge.

Purpose, meaning, and authorship

Purpose concerns what is worth pursuing; meaning concerns why it matters within a life. Reasons articulate considerations for a judgement or action. Authorship involves participating in the formation and examination of these, not merely endorsing an already completed proposal.

The inward source is central: an action is not made one’s own simply by attaching a signature or choosing among options. A person must be able to recognise the direction as meaningful, examine what guides it, and take responsibility for acting.

Influence without displacement

Human purposes develop within language, relationships, education, and culture. Original agency therefore does not mean freedom from every external influence. An idea encountered in a book or conversation may resonate inwardly and become part of a direction that is genuinely one’s own.

Reflective appropriation names the examination and integration of such material. It supports authorship without replacing the inward encounter with what matters. Advice and AI can challenge, inform, and expand a direction; their presence alone neither establishes nor defeats human authorship.

Distinctions and limits

These distinctions describe how the terms are used in Genialism, not the full range of their meanings in philosophy. Agency is the capacity to act intentionally; Original Human Agency concerns the inwardly recognised purposes from which action takes its direction. A person can act deliberately and efficiently while pursuing goals they have never examined as their own.

Authenticity concerns honesty with oneself about what matters. Original Human Agency adds the formation of purposes and their enactment: recognising a value is not yet acting on it. Autonomy concerns self-direction under influence or pressure; the distinctive emphasis here is on recognising the purposes that make that direction personally meaningful.

Approving an AI recommendation is a decision, but does not by itself establish authorship of its criteria or purpose. Conversely, an idea learned from someone else can become one’s own through examination and inward recognition. Neither inner conviction nor authorship guarantees factual accuracy, ethical justification, or freedom from material constraints.

Five Human Agency Vectors

The developmental account describes five directions in which human agency can be cultivated. Inquire Within grounds this orientation; it is not a sixth vector.

  • Intentionality. Examining why one acts and what is worth pursuing.
  • Goal-directedness. Giving a meaningful direction a concrete focus through goals that remain open to reconsideration.
  • Autonomy. Retaining authorship under pressure, uncertainty, or influence, without requiring isolation.
  • Efficacy. Bringing intentions into reality while developing the capacity to act.
  • Planning. Connecting direction with priorities, sustained action, and revision over time.

The philosophical essay develops these vectors from Dung’s descriptive dimensions of agency. The developmental interpretation belongs to Latansky’s account; it is not a validated psychological scale or a ranking of human worth.

Responsibility and action

Recognition becomes agency through action. Responsibility connects a purpose to commitment, its enactment, and answerability to those affected. A meaningful direction may require sustained work, learning, and revision rather than certainty in advance.

An inwardly grounded purpose can still be mistaken or harmful. Authorship does not guarantee moral worth: reasons, consequences, and the freedom and dignity of others remain open to examination.

Self-formation

Action can change both the world and the person acting. Through commitments, people develop judgement, competence, and the ability to undertake future action. An external result is therefore not the only outcome of agency.

Sources & notes

These sources document the author’s position. Published books, unpublished manuscripts, academic essays and submitted proposals have different statuses, identified below. Submission is not acceptance; institutional names do not imply endorsement or peer review of the teaching.

Sources are listed by year, newest first; within each year, alphabetically by title. Dates of forthcoming works remain provisional.

  1. Human Genius in the Age of AI. Mykola Latansky, 2026. Forthcoming book; expected autumn 2026. Working manuscript; terminology clarified by the author for this reference.
  2. Original Human Agency in the Age of AI. Mykola Latansky, 2026. Philosophical essay written as part of the Certificate of Higher Education in Philosophy, University of Oxford.